Meanwhile, the Roman leader Julius Caesar arrived in Alexandria on October 2, 48 BC. Her brother confronted her at the current city of Port Said. ![]() She sought refuge in the Bedouins in eastern Egypt and was able to form an army from them to regain her power. She opened stores for her people during the period of famine, and dropped their taxes.Įventually, Cleopatra VII entered into a conflict with her brother, Ptolemy XIII, who was tempted by his advisors to remove her from power in order to gain exclusive authority. She worked relentlessly to restore her family's glories, and was able to establish stability and peace in the country during her reign. ![]() Thus, she became queen of Egypt in 51 BC, followed by Ptolemy XIV, and her son Ptolemy XV "Caesarion", son of Julius Caesar.Ĭleopatra VII was a talented queen who led armies at the age of 21. When her father died in 51 BC, he had recommended that Cleopatra VII marry her older brother, Ptolemy XIII, and that they rule together. Hathor’s worshipping as a deity represented the fusion of ancient Egyptian and Greek beliefs. She was a girl who grew up in a city that worshiped the goddess Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and preferred to call her by her Egyptian name, Hathor. When she was 14 years old, she was still a student, spoke several languages, and was fond of philosophy, mathematics and poetry. She was not like any Greek girl, she turned to studying philosophy and mathematics in the city of Alexandria, the beacon of science at the time, and some of the famous scientists in that institute became her loyal friends. She even called herself the "New Isis", which reflects her intelligence, as Isis was an Egyptian deity loved by many.Ĭleopatra VII, the daughter of Ptolemy XII, was born in 69 BC. ![]() She also imitated the goddess Isis, and claimed that she embodies her life on earth. Although she was Greek, she took it upon herself to learn the ancient Egyptian language at the time. The Ptolemies ruled Egypt after the division of Alexander's empire, and the first Ptolemaic ruler was Ptolemy I.Ĭleopatra VII is also one of the greatest queens of Egypt throughout history. CAIRO – 7 April 2022: Queen Cleopatra VII was the last Ptolemaic ruler in Egypt.
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